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Circular Business Models Guideline

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Guidelines header
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Practical tools for a circular transformation of office interiors

The CEO Guidelines support companies, public institutions, and workspace planners in designing office environments that are future-proof and resource-efficient. Developed from real-world insights across international pilot projects, the guidelines offer actionable recommendations in the following areas:

  • Legal Frameworks
  • Circular Design
  • Business Models
  • Circular Materials (in progress)

These guidelines are aimed at all actors along the value chain – from manufacturers and planners to procurement teams and facility managers.

Download the latest PDFs here or explore key topics directly on this page.

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Legal Frameworks Guideline Title

The “Circular Business Models” Guideline

This guideline examines business model approaches that enable a shift from linear sales models towards circular value creation in the office furniture sector. It presents concepts such as product-as-a-service, leasing, take-back systems, refurbishment models and other strategies that keep products and materials in use for longer.

The document helps manufacturers, service providers, public buyers and other market actors understand how circular business models can be structured, financed and implemented in practice. It outlines key opportunities, challenges and enabling conditions for building economically viable models that support circularity across the value chain.