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Data management

Data management

In today's digital economy, data has emerged as one of the most valuable assets an organization can leverage. It drives informed decision-making, fuels innovation, and provides competitive advantage. However, managing data effectively grows increasingly complex as organizations generate and process ever-growing volumes of diverse data at high speeds. Effective management extends beyond simple storage and accessibility, requiring a strategic approach that balances business objectives with legal, ethical, and technological considerations.

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Data management
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The practice encompasses collecting, organizing, protecting, and storing an organization's data to ensure accuracy, accessibility, and security throughout the data lifecycle. It involves establishing robust frameworks to maintain data integrity, comply with regulations, and ensure ethical usage. As data complexities expand, organizations face challenges spanning organizational, regulatory, ethical, and technical dimensions.

Organizational challenges stem from structure, coordination, and resource allocation issues. Many organizations struggle with undefined roles and responsibilities around data governance, leading to inconsistencies and inefficiencies. Lack of data literacy creates barriers to data-driven decision-making, while cultural resistance impedes adoption of new practices.

Regulatory compliance adds another layer of complexity, requiring adherence to data protection laws like GDPR. Cross-border data flows necessitate navigating varying legal frameworks in different jurisdictions, while data sovereignty policies mandate local storage, often at significant infrastructure cost.

Ethical considerations involve balancing data benefits with protecting privacy and individual rights. Issues include algorithmic bias, where historical data can perpetuate biases in decision-making, and privacy concerns, where consumers expect organizations to protect their personal data and be transparent about its use.

Technical challenges include integration and interoperability problems with legacy systems incompatible with modern architectures. As volumes grow, scalability and performance become critical concerns. Cybersecurity threats increase alongside data value, necessitating advanced security measures. Ensuring data quality remains fundamental for reliable analytics and decision-making.

To address these interconnected challenges, organizations can leverage structured frameworks like Data Maturity Models to assess capabilities, identify gaps, and implement improvements. As organizations progress through maturity levels, they align data practices with business goals, regulatory requirements, and ethical standards, driving operational efficiency and strategic growth.

Effective data management is determined not by company size but by data maturity. Organizations embracing integrated, forward-thinking approaches unlock data's full potential as a strategic asset, positioning themselves for long-term growth, innovation, and trust in the digital economy.
 

D4A Publications on data management

References to academic publications

Janssen, Marijn and Estevez, Elsa and Janowski, Tomasz (2014): "Interoperability in big, open, and linked data--organizational maturity, capabilities, and data portfolios"

Maratsi M.I. et al. (2023): "Analyzing Open Government High Value Datasets: Availability, Publishers' Contribution and Technical Specifications"

Nikiforova A. et al. (2023): "Towards High-Value Datasets Determination for Data-Driven Development: A Systematic Literature Review"

Belhiah M., Bounabat B. (2017): "A user-centered model for assessing and improving open government data quality"

Sachdeva, Shelly, Bhalla, Subhash (2022): "Using Knowledge Graph Structures for Semantic Interoperability in Electronic Health Records Data Exchanges"

Radzio, Frank, Sjut, Boje (2022): "Übersicht Plattform Mobility Live Access"

Tardieu, Hubert (2022): "Role of Gaia-X in the European Data Space Ecosystem"

Akhter, Ravesa, Sofi, Shabir Ahmad (2022): "Precision agriculture using IoT data analytics and machine learning"

FIWARE

Rahm, Erhard, Do, Hong (2000): "Data Cleaning: Problems and Current Approaches"

Naumann, Felix (2007): "Datenqualität"

Heinrich, Bernd, Kaiser, Marcus, Klier, Mathias (2007): "How to measure data quality? - A metric based approach"

Meier, Johannes (2023): "Ensuring Inter-Model Consistency"

Van de Vyvere, Brecht, Colpaert Pieter (2022): "Using ANPR data to create an anonymized linked open dataset on urban bustle"

"Sustainable cyber-physical production systems in big data-driven smart urban economy: a systematic literature review"

"Big data driven multi-tier architecture for electric mobility as a service in smart cities: A design science approach"

"Economic Rents and the Contours of Conflict in the Data-driven Economy"

"Guiding manufacturing companies towards digitalization a methodology for supporting manufacturing companies in defining their digitalization roadmap"

"Tourist experience and digital transformation"

"The Role of Digital Technologies in a Data-driven Circular Business Model: A Systematic Literature Review"

"Data sovereignty: A review"

"Towards an Asset Administration Shell scenario: A use case for interoperability and standardization in Industry 4.0"

"Engineering of data-driven service systems for smart living: application and challenges"

"Digital transformation: An overview of the current state of the art of research"

"Digital transformation in the resource and energy sectors: A systematic review"

"Open Data maturity"

"European Energy Regulatory, Socioeconomic, and Organizational Aspects: An Analysis of Barriers Related to Data-Driven Services across Electricity Sectors"

"Digital technologies: Tensions in privacy and data"

"Barriers to digital transformation in manufacturing: development of a research agenda"

"Real-Time Data-driven Technologies: Transparency and Fairness of Automated Decision-Making Processes Governed by Intricate Algorithms"

"Roadmap for digital transformation: A literature review"

"Machine Learning for industrial applications: A comprehensive literature review"

"Digital transformation of business models"

"Options for formulating a digital transformation strategy"

"Digital Sustainability and Entrepreneurship: How Digital Innovations Are Helping Tackle Climate Change and Sustainable Development"

"Digital sustainable entrepreneurship: A business model perspective on embedding digital technologies for social and environmental value creation"

"Sustainable tourism in the digital age: Institutional and economic implications"