At regional level, the cider industry, which produces ciders and apple juice, generates large volumes of organic residues, called by-products if valorized and waste otherwise. Of these residues, pomace alone accounts for 25-30% of the raw material. Today, some fresh pomace is used to produce biogas and compost, and some is dried to produce pectin. However, these residues contain high levels of bioactive molecules such as polyphenols, which are valuable ingredients for food and non-food applications. These compounds are also highly concentrated in apple tree pruning, another bioresource not yet exploited by the cider apple sector.
The design and demonstration of a bio-refining process for the recovery of cider-making residues is important in order to involve the stakeholders in the cider-making sector in a more efficient use of these co-products from an environmental (closing cycles) and economic (product diversification) point of view. Fresh cider residues have high water content, and then very limited life-span before they get useless for valorisation via biorefinery processes. The stabilization of these residues is then a critical step to favour processing (investigated in the associated showcase). The showcase 1 evaluate solutions to stabilise fresh cider residues and highlights the sustainability aspects of the different solutions. To do so the showcase will reproduce at pilot scale the cider production and the stabilization treatment of the residues, in the first-place apple pomace which represents by far the largest volume of the biomass residues and the most critical for stakeholder. Stabilization methods (microbiological and oxidation) will be tested:
Various cider producers participate, local and small-scale industries and regional to national-scale industries.In particular., the demonstration includes technological solutions for the stabilisation of these co-products and for the cascade extraction of molecules of interest (polyphenols, pectins, cutins) upstream and for the production of biogas and agricultural fertilisers downstream.
